Key points related to statutory auditing in India:

1. Mandatory Requirement: Statutory auditing is typically mandatory for certain types of entities as per the provisions of various laws and regulations. For example, companies incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, are required to undergo statutory audits.

2. External Auditors: Statutory audits are conducted by external auditors who are independent of the organization. The auditors are usually Chartered Accountants (CAs) or firms of CAs.

3. Audit Scope: The statutory audit involves the examination of financial statements, such as the balance sheet, profit and loss statement, cash flow statement, and notes to accounts. The audit scope also includes evaluating compliance with accounting standards and relevant laws.

4. Audit Reporting: After conducting the audit, the external auditors issue an audit report expressing their opinion on the financial statements. The report states whether the financial statements provide a true and fair view and whether they comply with the applicable accounting standards and regulations.

5. Assurance to Stakeholders: The audit report provides assurance to various stakeholders, including shareholders, lenders, investors, and regulatory authorities, about the reliability and accuracy of the financial information presented by the organization.

6. Audit Process: The auditors use various audit procedures, including examination of accounting records, verification of transactions, testing internal controls, and assessing the organization’s financial health.

7. Form ADT-1: In India, companies appoint auditors through the passing of a resolution at the Annual General Meeting (AGM). The appointment details are filed with the Registrar of Companies using Form ADT-1.

8. Role in Corporate Governance: Statutory audits play a crucial role in upholding good corporate governance practices and promoting transparency and accountability in an organization.

9. Penalties and Non-Compliance: Failure to conduct the statutory audit or non-compliance with the audit requirements can lead to penalties and legal consequences for the organization and its management.